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講師 Wolfgang Fritzsche博士(Head of Department "Biotechnical Microsystems" Institute for Physical High Technology Jena, Germany)
題目 Bridging molecular constructs with the macroscopic world: Concepts based on a combination of biomolecular self organization and microsystem technology
日時 2004年11月9日(火) 14:00〜15:30
2004年11月11日(木) 16:30〜18:00
場所 生産技術研究所・第一会議室(Dw-601)
工学部8号館・84号講義室
講演要旨 Nanoscale devices and materials based on molecular units represent an interesting option for further technical progress. Although such complexes are known from biology and supramolecular chemistry, their use in a technological setting is hampered by a missing incorporation into existing technical systems. This integration problem is only solved for selected systems using rather elaborate approaches. For a broad application, a general solution is needed.

We propose an approach combining microstructured substrates with dedicated binding spots for individual long molecules, where the long molecules present the base for a second level of positioning. In the case of long DNA, this level would be provided by sequence-specific hybridization of complementary short DNA conjugated e.g. to metal nanoparticles or fluorescence dyes. In combination with other bio-inorganic techniques like DNA metallization or superstructures, we developed a toolbox for molecular constructions with microstructured substrates as connecting part to the technical world, with DNA as tool for self-organization and positioning, and metal nanoparticles as active parts for optical and electronic processes.

I will present first steps in this envisioned development; such as the preparation of DNA-modified nanoparticles and their use in novel DNA chip detection schemes, the preparation of metal nanoparticles of customized optical properties including possible applications, and a highly parallel approach for positioning of individual DNA structures into microstructured electrode arrays prior to selective metallization of the positioned molecular structure.

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